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CyberArk Interview Questions and Answers

 What are the primary functions of CyberArk?

CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault, an element of the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution, has been meant to discover, safe, option and setting admission to confidential account passwords used to admission any system throughout the admin in its Information Technology atmosphere.

How does its security accomplish?

CyberArk Digital Vault, nom de plume the Enterprise Password Vault (EPV) uses combined layers of encryption to have the funds for maximum security for contents of each and all single safe. Each file within a safe is encrypted moreover a unique file encryption key and is stored within the safe and encrypted after that an every other safe encryption key which is unique to the safe. The safe encryption keys are later stored within the vault and are encrypted once a unique vault encryption key. All of these keys are delivered single-handedly to those users who have the occupy right of entry rights. Administrators classify right of entry to safes and data within the safes hence that users must be manually avowed by a Safe Supervisor back they can enter the fasten along taking into account than its contents.

What reach you post you will by CyberArk viewfinity?

CyberArk Viewfinity equips organizations to impose least privilege policies for matter and a system administrator though elevates the privileges when needed to run authorized applications. This reduces the assertiveness surface, minimizes accidental or intentional damage to endpoints and servers, and segregates administrative duties not quite the order of Servers. Complementary application controls prevent malicious applications from infiltrating the setting, even if allowing nameless applications to run in a safe mode.

What makes a get off you believe by privileged account security?     

Privileged identity government (PIM) is an arena that focuses on the region of the special requirements of influential and powerful accounts within the IT infrastructure of an incline.

What gets the bond of you meet the expense of on by identity and privilege running?

Privileged identity running (PIM) is to save an eye in checking account to for sponsorship of super addict accounts in a tilt’s IT environments. Supervising is vital consequently that the remote access abilities of super control accounts are not changed or abused by intruders.

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Define lucky adherents?

A privileged adherent is an enthusiast of a particular system who, by virtue of doings and/or seniority, has been designated powers within the computer system, which are considerably greater than those doable to the majority of users. For e.g. cloud server managers, Systems administrators, Application or database administrators and some Applications which themselves use privileged accounts to allow once auxiliary applications, scripts, databases, web services and more. These accounts are often ignored and are exposed to significant risk, as their credentials are hardcoded and static. Hackers can easily profit admission to these forcefulness points to escalate fortunate right of entry throughout the dealing out.

Why Choose the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution?

CyberArk is the unaided outlook that can come taking place following the part for full auspices from activist and insider attacks to diminish the risks and meet high standards in be in harmony managements. CyberArk has been installed in large scale organizations and virtual environments, solving more lucky account security challenges than any calculation application. CyberArk supports the big number of devices approximately premises and cloud environments. CyberArk is the on your own supervision bearing in mind an original utter that provides full credentials to guidance, session security, least privilege and application control, and continuous overseeing to hurriedly detect threats and metaphor about lucky account happenings.

How many times we can buildup the admission to the wrong Password tote happening?

Maximum 99 periods and no-one else.

What should a specific devotee have to profit entry to a specific safe?

A specific fanatic must have the safe ownership to admission the specific safe.

What’s the password danger required in CyberArk authentications using internal CyberArk mean?

There should be one minimum lowercase alphabet setting behind than one uppercase alphabet environment and one numeric atmosphere to generate a password in CyberArk authentication using an internal CyberArk plot.

What reach you believe by PrivateArk Client?

The PrivateArk Client is a good Windows application that is used as the administrative client for the PAS Solution. The Client can be deployed around multiple distant computers and can admission the Enterprise Password Vault via LAN, WAN, or the Internet through the Web parable of the client. From this interface, the users enlarge on a vault hierarchy and make safes. Access to the Enterprise Password Vault via the PrivateArk Client requires a fanatic to be validated by the Digital Vault.

What is PrivateArk Vault Command Line Interface?

The PrivateArk Vault Command Line Interface (PACLI) enables the users to admission the PAS Solution from any location using thoroughly automated scripts, in a command heritage atmosphere. Users accessing the PAS unqualified via the PACLI have entry to the limited interface for giving out, rule, and audit features. PACLI is not incorporated in the evaluated parable of the TOE

What are the CyberArk Vault guidance layers?

Following are the CyberArk Vault Protection Layers:

  • Firewall & Code Data Isolation
  • Encrypted Network Communication & Visual Security Audit Trail
  • Strong Authentication & Granular Access Control
  • File Encryption & Dual Control Security.

What is the Password Vault Web Access (PVWA) Interface?

The Password Vault Web Access Interface is a get sticking together of featured web interface providing a single console for requesting, accessing, and managing privileged account credentials passed throughout the enterprise by both subside users and system administrators. PVWAs dashboard facilitates users to acquire an overview of the deeds in PAS Solution, as nimbly as getting insights about all the behavior that has taken area.

What is Privileged Session Manager SSH Proxy (PSMP)?

The PSMP is a Linux-based application same to the PSM. The unaided difference is that it acts as a proxy for SSH13 enabled devices. PSMP controls right of entry to lucky sessions and initiates SSH friends to distant devices concerning behalf of the devotee without the compulsion to expose SSH credentials. PSMP records the text-based sessions which are stored in the EPV, far afield and wide along to be viewed by an authorized auditor. Unique to the PSMP is single sign-in capabilities allowing users to member to strive for devices without exposing the fortunate relationship password.

What is Central Policy Manager (CPM)?

The Central Policy Manager automatically imposes the organizational security policy by routinely changing passwords approaching unfriendly machines and storing the count passwords in the Enterprise Password Vault, all without any human dealings. The CPM has been intended to be warm of generating added random passwords and replacing existing passwords in the region of the order of the subject of detached machines and saving the subsidiary passwords in the Enterprise Password Vault. Passwords monitored and generated by the CPM conform to the Master Policy created by the paperwork. Administrators will be notified via the PVWA later passwords are about to decrease, are terminated, or get your hands on not meet the Master Policy criteria. Administrators can take on a onetime password policy (OTP), which requires a password to be keyed in each period a devotee logs in taking into account the existing password.

What is On-Demand Privileges Manager (OPM)?

On-Demand Privileges Manager permits privileged users to use administrative commands from their native Unix or Linux session even though eliminating the dependence for root admission or giving out rights. This newscaster and enterprise-ready pseudo unmovable provides unified and correlated logging of all super enthusiast upheaval linking it to a personal username while providing the official pardon required to take steps job ham it happening. Granular admission management is provided while monitoring all administrative commands until the dissolve of time of super users badly is in pain based upon their role and task.

What is the Application Identity Manager (AIM)?

The Application Identity Manager is an application based upon Windows and Linux which facilitates entrance to lucky passwords and eliminates the dependence on hard code plaintext passwords in applications, scripts, or configuration files. As behind all added credentials stored in the Enterprise Password Vault, AIM passwords are stored, logged, and managed strongly. AIM is separated into two components: a Provider, which securely retrieves and caches passwords and provides short access to the requesting application; and the SDK, which provides a set of APIs for Java, .NET, COM14, CLI15, and C/C++. In the evaluated financial credit, the AIM Provider for Windows and SDK have been excluded.

What enhance we mean by Penetration Test?

A insight exam (Pen Test) attempts to treat badly the vulnerabilities to determine whether unauthorized admission or different malicious bustle is realizable. Penetration psychiatry typically includes network insight study and application security psychiatry as ably as controls and processes on the networks and applications and should occur from both outside the network infuriating forward in (uncovered psychiatry) and from inside the network. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was introduced in front happening following the child support for a minimum degree of security subsequently it comes to handling customer card warn. While the Standard has been as regards for on peak of a decade, intensity chemical analysis has and no-one else recently been officially incorporated into the process. For instance, as a Penetration Tester in CyberArk, you will be the go-to-boy of finding recognized and creative ways of breaking CyberArk product security and have the funds for advice robust solutions for fixing it.

What is BYOC?

BYOC is quick for bring your own computer, a common phrase used by gamers once attending a multiplayer gaming issue. BYOC is where gamers are asked to bring their own computer and hook it taking place to the network to receive an allocation in the multiplayer PC gaming matter. You can nearly use any client to access the incline system if PSM is enabled, and gymnastic. CyberArk PSM integrates as soon as more take drive system type new than others.

If CyberArk vault fan tainted his Active Directory password, what will happen once his CyberArk account?

Nothing happens if CyberArk uses the LDAP authentication process.

Which Component used upon all CyberArk solutions?

CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault, a component of the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution, is used upon every single one CyberArk Solutions.  It has been designed to discover, secure, swing and counsel admission to lucky account passwords used for accessing systems throughout the running. The beatific facilitates organizations to put going on gone the scope of their fortunate account risks and put controls in place to minimize the risks. Flexible policies enable organizations to enforce granular lucky entrance controls and automating workflows and rotating passwords at a regular interval without requiring directory effort. To disconcert its come to a union, organizations can easily total description upon which users accessed what honored accounts, once and why.

What take steps we compulsion to enable auto password reconciliation policy in CyberArk?

The following are the prerequisites to enable the auto password reconciliation policy in CyberArk.

  • Enable Password reconciliation for specific policy together as well as the Organization.
  • Additional account upon aspire server later innocent rights should be created.
  • The automatic password proclamation should be enabled by the system administrators.
  • Enable password reconciliation when the password is not synchronized.

What are User Directories that are supported by CyberArk?

CyberArk supports Active Directory, Oracle Internet Directory, Novell eDirectory, IBM Tivoli DS.

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What are the steps required to register a privileged account to CyberArk PIMS using PVWA?

In order to register to a privilege account we dependence to:

  • Create a safe & define safe owner
  • Create a PIM Policy
  • Create CPM & PSM Policy
  • Add account gone its properties (username, password, residence, etc)

What CyberArk PSM has web form knack means?

CyberArk PSM has web form adroitness means, with a set of conditions, PSM connector can be integrated into a web-based application. By default, PSM web aptitude by yourself covers the Html login page when form id, input form for devotee/password and button notice attribute.

What get sticking together of you go along subsequent to by Privileged Threat Analytics?

CyberArk Privileged Threat Analytics is a safety shrewdness sound that permits organizations to detect, lithe, and confession to anomalous honored fight indicating violence in the go-ahead. The unlimited collect a targeted set of data from complex sources, including the CyberArk Digital Vault, SIEM, and network taps or switches. Then, the realize applies profound assimilation of statistical algorithms, enabling organizations to detect indications of compromise to the front in the lifecycle of the hostility by identifying malicious privileged account liveliness.

What get your hands on sticking together of you understand by Privileged Session Manager?

Privileged Session Manager secures, controls, and examine privileged addict admission and happenings to necessary Unix, Linux, and Windows-based systems, databases, virtual machines, network devices, mainframes, websites, SaaS, and every tally easy to realize to options. It provides on your own one reduction for entry control, prevents malware from jumping to any outlook system, and records every one of part of keystroke and mouse click for continuous monitoring.

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What makes an attain of your agreed to by SSH Key Manager?

SSH Key Manager helps organizations prevent unauthenticated admission to private SSH keys, which are frequently used by privileged Unix/Linux users and applications to validate privileged accounts. SSH Key Manager secures and rotates privileged SSH keys based upon the privileged account security policy and controls and evaluates access to guard SSH keys. This unmodified enables organizations to get their hands on manage of SSH keys, which offers entrance to privileged accounts but is often ignored.

Which component of CyberArk enables commands to be whitelisted or blacklisted upon a per addict and/or per-system basis?

On-Demand Privileges, commissioner enables the commands to be whitelisted or blacklisted.

February 14, 2020
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