Introduction
This Tutorial Explains What is Robot Framework Along with its Pros, Cons, and Important Features:
Robot Framework is an open-source check automation framework for acceptance trying out and acceptance test-driven development. It follows distinct take a look at case patterns – keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven for writing take a look at cases. This characteristic makes it very handy to understand. Test instances are written the usage of keyword fashion in a tabular format. Robot Framework presents a proper guide for exterior libraries and equipment that are open supply and can be used for automation. The most famous library used with Robot Framework is Selenium Library used for internet improvement & UI testing.
What Is The Robot Framework?
Robot Framework is a Test Automation device in which the take a look at instances are written the use of key phrases that makes it effortless to study and use.
These key phrases are written in tabular form. With Robot Framework, the Test Scripts are changed using a few key phrases thereby changing the want for massive portions of code.
Robot Framework is an open-source check automation framework for acceptance checking out and acceptance test-driven development. It follows special check case patterns − keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven for writing check cases. Robot Framework presents a guide for exterior libraries; and equipment that is open supply and can be used for automation. The most famous library used is Selenium Library used for internet improvement & UI testing.
Test instances are written the usage of keyword fashion in a tabular format. You can use any textual content editor or Robot Integrated Development Environment (RIDE) for writing check cases.
The robotic framework works first-class on all the Operating Systems available. The framework is constructed on Python and runs on Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET).
Robot Framework Features
In this section, we will seem to be at the special points supplied using robots.
Tabular layout for check cases
The robotic framework comes with an easy tabular layout the place the take a look at instances is written the usage of keywords. It is convenient for a new developer to recognize and write and take a look at cases.
Keywords
The robot framework comes with built-in key phrases accessible with the robotic framework, key phrases reachable from the libraries like Selenium Library (open browser, shut browser, maximize browser, etc.). We can additionally create user-defined keywords, which are a mixture of different user-defined key phrases or built-in or library keywords. We can additionally bypass arguments to these keywords, which make the user-defined key phrases like features that can be reused.
Variables
Robot framework helps variables – scalar, list, and dict. Variables in the robotic framework are convenient to use and are of splendid assistance whilst writing complicated take a look at cases.
Libraries
Robot framework has a guide for a lot of exterior libraries like SeleniumLibrary, Database Library, FTP Library, and HTTP library. SeleniumLibrary is broadly speaking used as it helps to engage with the browsers and helps with internet software and UI testing. The robotic framework additionally has built-in libraries for strings, dates, numbers, etc.
Resources
The robotic framework additionally permits the import of robotic archives with key phrases externally to be used with check cases. Resources are very handy to use and are of extremely good assistance when we want to use some key phrases already written for different take a look at projects.
Data-driven check cases
The robotic framework helps keyword-driven fashion take a look at instances and data-driven styles. Data-driven works with high-level key phrases used as a template for the check suite and the take a look at instances are used to share statistics with the high-level keyword described in the template. It makes the work very effortless for trying out UI with specific inputs.
Test Case Tagging
The robotic framework permits us to tag check instances so that we can both run the tags check instances or pass by the tagged check cases. Tagging helps when we prefer to run solely a crew to take a look at instances or bypass them.
Reports and Logs
The robotic framework gives all the small print of the take a look at suite and takes a look at case execution in the shape of reviews and logs. All the execution small print of the take a look at the case is accessible in the log file. The small print like whether or not take a look at the case has failed or passed, the time is taken for execution, and the steps observed to run the take a look at the case are provided.
RIDE
This editor handy with the Robot framework helps in writing and going for walks take a look at cases. The editor is very effortless to set up and use. RIDE makes existence convenient for writing to take a look at instances by using supplying framework-specific code completion, syntax highlighting, etc. Creation of project, take a look at the suite, check case, keywords, variables, importing the library, executing, tagging the take a look at case is effortlessly performed in the editor. Robot framework additionally offers plugins for eclipse, sublime, Textmate, and Pycharm that have helped with robotic check cases.
Robot Framework Advantages
The robotic framework is open source, so absolutely everyone who needs to attempt it can without difficulty do so.
- It is very convenient to deploy and helps in developing and executing check cases. Any newcomer can without difficulty recognize and does now not want any high-level expertise trying out to get started with the robotic framework.
- It helps keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven patterns of writing take a look at cases.
- It is desirable to help exterior libraries. Most used is Selenium Library, which is effortless to install and use in a robotic framework.
Robot Framework Limitations
The most possible drawback of the use of this Test Automation Framework is that it no longer enables nested loops and for this reason, it comes as a constraint to trying out complicated eventualities in the place multilevel looping is to be used.
With this simple notion of this Framework, let us cross in advance to the subsequent theme which will assist you to set up your machine to use Robot Framework. We would now be going beforehand with the grasp and set up of a range of software program that is required to use the Framework.
Conclusion
Robot Framework is an open-source take a look at automation framework for acceptance trying out and acceptance test-drove development. The take a look at instances in Robot Framework is based totally on key phrases written in tabular format, which makes it clear and readable, and conveys the proper statistics about the intention of the take a look at the case.
