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PHP vs Python: Which One to Choose for Web Development?

Why Choose PHP?

PHP is open-source and we can download it free.

It’s a scripting language that runs on different platforms such as Mac OS X, UNIX, Linux, and Windows.

PHP is compatible with every server, namely IIS, Apaches, etc.

A wide range of databases is supported by PHP.

It is easy to learn and works effectively on the server-side.

Why Choose Python?

  • In the current technology period, Python gives us various advantages for web development. 
  • The difficulty of coding is eliminated in Python and automatically deals with garbage collection and memory addresses
  • Python’s source code is easier to maintain as it is that the syntax is quick to comprehend, and also it is easy to debug.
  • Python web development is easier with a range of pre-built libraries.
  • Having a framework for the web, Python supports GUI applications such as Django, WXPython, Tkinter, etc.
  • We can run Python on different operating systems or platforms Since it is a portable and versatile language
  • Python’s interactive shell aids unit testing before implementing a product.
  • Python considers a database-friendly interface that can store a massive amount of data for essential commercial DBMS systems.

Features of PHP

  • Database Integration Supports many databases, namely Oracle, MySQL, etc.
  • When compared to other scripting languages PHP is easy to use.
  • PHP offers access logging by creating a summary of recent accesses of the user.
  • PHP is faster than another scripting language, for example, ASP and JSP
  • PHP can be downloaded freely and used, as it is open source which means that no need to pay for using PHP.
  • PHP has some predefined error reporting constants to generate an error notice or warning

Features of Python

  • Python supports large programs and provides a perfect structure.
  • Using the same user interface, Python can run on different hardware platforms.
  • It is easy to read, learn, and maintain.
  • In the Python interpreter, it is easy to include all Low-level modules
  • Python features the support for automatic garbage collection.
  • Integrating Python with C, C++, and Java programming code.
  • Python provides high-level dynamic types of data and the support for dynamic type checking.
  • It assists in an interactive mode of testing and debugging.

When to Choose PHP?

Among developers, PHP is an enhanced well liked server-side scripting language. Here are some cases when you can choose PHP:

  • When there is a Less investment
  • By Developing blogs, web applications, and websites
  • Working effectively on the server-side

When to Choose Python?

In Current days Python programming language role becomes prominent. Following are list when you should opt for Python:

  • Building websites utilizing the Django framework
  • Working in areas like robotics and data science
  • Seeking deep data analytics

KEY DIFFERENCES

Sheer Compare

Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language used for rapid application development. It is widely used in Artificial Intelligence, data science, and the scientific community. Python consists of a small number of frameworks. Key features of Python are Rapid development, Dynamic typing, and beautiful code whereas when you look at PHP comparisons, PHP stands for Hypertext pre-processor used to develop a dynamic website or web application. PHP is the language of choice for web development. PHP consists of many various frameworks. Key features of PHP are Open source, Easy Deployment, and Continual Improvements.

1. Community Support

PHP and Python have excellent community support. Considering that for web app development PHP has been in the market for a long time, it has a large community of developers who can be immediately offered support. Here, Python coordinates with PHP. Since there are many Python developers who continuously, and constantly build Python applications where the community support is exquisite.

2. Ease of Use

Python is easy to employ as it is an open-source, portable, and versatile programming language. Moreover, python syntax’s programming is also simple when compared to PHP, coding is easier to grasp with Python. PHP is not an ordinary programming language as it is used only for designing dynamic website pages with HTML. It makes PHP less productive than Python. Therefore, in terms of ease of use, Python prevailed over PHP.

3. Flexibility

Machine Learning powered web apps are in high demand these days. And ML is a significant point of Python also. Hence, Python provides excellent machine learning libraries, such as Pandas, Tensorflow, Theano, and Scikit-learn. These libraries are rapid, robust, and unique, and most significantly, they can perfectly function with a web framework. Remember that Python is beneficial in several fields and not just in web development, whereas PHP is significant only when it comes to web development. So, here, Python scores more than PHP.

4. Speed to Market

PHP also bombasts its feature set of tools, incorporating frameworks and libraries. For instance, Laravel is the most famous PHP framework that accepts the MVC pattern and arrives pre-packaged with several helpful features for web development like templating, routing, authentication, etc. Python to finish a project immediately features a great set of third-party libraries, packages, and modules. For example, Django is one of the popular web frameworks written in Python. It drags the MVC pattern to enable developers to build applications rapidly using a great division of concerns and reusability.

5. Library Management

The library management of PHP is less potent than Python. Python has a broader assortment of packages and handy tools for easier web application development. Python employs Pip for dealing with packages. Pip makes sure that Python application development is rapid, easy, and fulfills all development needs.

6. Web Frameworks

Both PHP and Python provide powerful and well-designed web development frameworks. Many big companies use web frameworks that PHP offers. For instance, Symfony and Laravel are mature frameworks, and a large community supports them. Thereby, PHP makes web development easy. Python also provides many extraordinary frameworks. The two most famous Python-based web frameworks are Flask and Django. These are highly scalable, fast, easy to use, and secure. Developers usually prefer Django over PHP-based frameworks to enjoy an easy setup and shorter development period.

7. Ease of Learning

PHP is unlikely a stand-alone, simple program, it is made for highly developed web applications. It takes more time to learn PHP as compared to Python as it is never a general-purpose language. On the other hand, Python programs are shorter and easy to write as compared to other languages. It is definitely easier to learn. It is also a general-purpose programming language. It is easy to choose a programming course for beginners. 

8. Security

In terms of security, Python is a preferred option for businesses. For example, Django boasts many pre-built security features that help safeguard the apps from different security threats. Moreover, different government entities also depend on Python as their secret hacking tool. Although its robust community support has addressed most of the security problems, PHP is less robust than Python in terms of security. Therefore, Python prevailed over PHP at this point.

9. Debugging

PHP provides an XDebug package for addressing bugs and error-checking the codes for developers. However, PHP development is significantly slower in discovering and removing bugs. Hence, it experiences many security problems. Whereas Python Debugger is an in-built debugger of Python where it uses many debugging strategies. PDB features dynamic typing and allows developers to work effortlessly without exhibiting things straight at the beginning of a program.

10. Environment Management

Developers like to use containers with PHP. As PHP cannot compete with Python, an analog for PHP that is VirtPHP, it is archived and not quite maintained. Whereas when it comes to handling environments Python has been the best programming language. Its Virtualenv system helps install different versions of the language and move among them immediately.

Conclusion

Even after certain comparisons between Python and PHP, selecting PHP or Python is an undoubtedly tough task because PHP and Python both are good in their own ways. Python is the gateway to machine learning codes. On the other side, PHP is used for server-side scripting and web development. However, this does not imply that you have to select Python and neglect PHP or vice versa. Both PHP and Python are excellent programming languages for developing web applications. At last, it largely depends on your project needs as well as your PHP or Python abilities, knowledge, and expertise when you are building your web applications. This affirmation course on Python is an entire course that will help you to unmistakably comprehend the programming dialect. In this preparation, you will be presented with both the essential and propelled ideas of Python. GoLogica Offers Live Python Online Training by industry experts with real-time projects and scenarios along with Python Certification. Happy Learning!!

Author Bio

Kavya Sathvik, A content strategist at Gologica. She has 2 years of experience in content writing. Passionate about writing technical content and also creating effective content strategy for brands and blogs. Contact her: Linkedin

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