What is Robot Framework?
Robot Framework is an open-source check automation framework for acceptance trying out and acceptance test-driven development. It follows extraordinary check case patterns − keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven for writing take a look at cases. Robot Framework affords aid for exterior libraries and equipment that are open supply and can be used for automation. The most famous library used is Selenium Library used for internet improvement & UI testing.
Test instances are written the usage of keyword fashion in a tabular format. You can use any textual content editor or Robot Integrated Development Environment (RIDE) for writing take a look at cases.
What is Selenium?
Selenium is an open-source device that is used for automating the assessments carried out on internet browsers (Web purposes are examined the usage of any internet browser).
Wait, earlier than you get carried away, let me re-iterate that, solely checking out for internet purposes is feasible with Selenium. We can neither take a look at any computing device (software) software nor check any cellular utility the usage of Selenium.
Why is Selenium Used?
Selenium is used to automate checking out throughout a variety of net browsers. It helps several browsers like Chrome, Mozilla, Firefox, Safari, and IE, and you can very without problems automate browser checking out throughout these browsers with the usage of Selenium WebDriver.
You can see stay computerized checks being carried out on your laptop screen. But the query that we’ll be answering in this article nevertheless stands as there is much equipment handy for automation testing.
Click here for the best Selenium interview questions and answers
Why is Robot Framework Used?
- Programming capabilities are no longer quintessential however understanding how to apply them decreases the studying curve.
- Basics of Selenium.
- Basics of guide testing.
- Basics of the command-line interface.
- Good imperative wondering skills.
- Basics of guide testing.
Robot Framework Advantages
The robotic framework is open source, so everyone who needs to strive it out can effortlessly do so.
- It is very effortless to install and helps in growing and executing check cases. Any newcomer can without difficulty recognize and no longer want any high-level information of trying out to get commenced with the robotic framework.
- It helps keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and data-driven patterns of writing check cases.
- It is excellent to aid exterior libraries. Most used is Selenium Library, which is effortless to set up and use in a robotic framework.
Advantages of Selenium
- Language and Framework Support
- Open Source Availability
- Multi-Browser Support
- Support Across Various Operating Systems
- Ease Of Implementation
- Reusability and Integrations
- Flexibility
- Parallel Test Execution and Faster Go-to-Market
- Less Hardware Usage
- Easy to Learn and Use
- Constant Updates
Difference Between Robot framework vs Selenium
Robot Framework is used for robotic procedure automation and acceptance testing. This framework is additionally an open-source automation framework. The robotic framework is a platform-independent venture and software with a developing ecosystem that consists of libraries and exterior tools. GitHub can be used for gaining access to the supply code of this framework, and the maintainers cope with even the hints for contributing to it. On the different hand, Selenium is an open-source and freeware automation device that is very plenty famous currently. Selenium is very a whole lot really useful for taking a look at automation. Web purposes can effortlessly be examined by using enabling file and playback and can additionally run a range of scripts over exceptional browsers. In this topic, we are going to research the Robot framework vs Selenium.
Key Differences between Robot Framework vs Selenium
Some of the key variations between the Robot framework vs Selenium are given below:
Robot Framework
- The robotic framework has a tabular layout in which they take a look at instances that can be written by using the use of keywords. Therefore, the Robot Framework is regarded as less complicated for rookies to apprehend and write and take a look at cases.
- There are in-built key phrases accessible with Robot Framework. In addition, there are quite a several key phrases reachable from quite a few libraries, such as Selenium libraries like maximizing browser, open browser, shut browser, and many more. User-defined key phrases can additionally be created in Robot Framework. These user-defined key phrases are a mixture of built-in or library or exceptional different user-defined keywords. Arguments can additionally be exceeded to these keywords, which make the user-defined key phrases simply like features that can additionally be reused.
- Variables are additionally supported in the Robot frameworks like a scalar, dict, and list. These variables are handy to use and assist the builders in writing tough take a look at cases.
- There are quite a several libraries currently to aid the robotic framework, which include Selenium Library, HTTP library, and FTP library. Selenium is one of the most used libraries which helps in interacting with extraordinary browsers and in net software and UI testing. There are additionally built-in libraries existing in the robotic framework for numbers, strings and dates, s, and many more.
- Robot documents with key phrases can additionally be imported into the Robot framework and can be used with the take a look at cases. The sources are handy to use in the robotic framework and can additionally assist if we have to use some key phrases already written for some different projects.
- Keyword-driven fashion check instances and data-driven patterns are additionally supported in the robotic framework. High-level key phrases are used for making data-driven patterns as a template for the take a look at the suit. Moreover, the check instances are used for sharing statistics along with the high-level key phrases of the template. Testing UI with distinct inputs turns into very simpler with this.
Also Read: Selenium with Java Training
Selenium
- To take a look at management, a check integration device is now not provided.
- There is a very low requirement for equipment using selenium automation equipment in contrast to different automation tools.
- For net offerings like REST or SOAP, automation evaluation can’t be used.
- Frames and pop-ups can’t be treated effortlessly using Selenium.
- Selenium is very a good deal well suited with being desegregated to trying out frameworks.
- To limit time and enlarge take a look at efficiency, parallel take a look at execution can be used, supported by using selenium. Unfortunately, selenium can’t automate bar codes.
- Selenium doesn’t aid an in-built reporting feature.
- Dynamic internet pages can’t be dealt with effectively by using Selenium.
- Continuous integration and non-stop shipping are without problems built-in with Selenium.
- Different sorts of checking out can be without difficulty computerized with the usage of Selenium. For example, some of the main checking out that Selenium can automate are automatic browser testing, unit testing, regression testing, and many more.
- The new points coming in Selenium are now not very a lot reliable.
- Selenium can’t do trying out images.
- Selenium is one of the most used equipment in the internet improvement world.
- Selenium can’t be used for trying out Software and graphical consumer interfaces. It can be used for solely checking out net applications.
- Selenium itself can’t do cell automation.
- Selenium has a predicament in automating captchas.
- There are many web page loading, synchronization, and timeout problems with selenium.
- For the automation of taking a look at tools, and excessive talent set is needed.
- For reporting, selenium is structured on Cucumber.
- Selenium helps all of the important languages like Python, Perl, Java, Ruby, and JavaScript for software programs take a look at automation. Any of these programming languages can be used for writing scripts, and selenium can effortlessly convert them into well-matched codes. For every language supported through Selenium, a unique framework helps in writing scripts for check automation.
Conclusion
Based on the above article, we understood the thinking of robotic framework and selenium. We went thru the fundamental variations between Selenium and the robotic framework. These variations would assist the builders in identifying which selenium and robotic framework are higher for their distinct tasks.
